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CU Boulder Tests 'Cyborg' Jellyfish as Steerable Platforms for Ocean Research

Pacemaker-like implants now steer moon jellies on command to lay groundwork for low-cost climate sensing.

(Image Credit: Glenn Asakawa/University of Colorado Boulder)
Moon jellies can range from a centimeter to more than a foot in diameter. Their short, fine tentacles help them sting and catch prey like zooplankton, crustacean larvae and small fish. But thankfully for Xu, their sting cells can’t penetrate human skin.

Overview

  • Researchers fitted moon jellyfish with microelectronic stimulators that trigger swim contractions, allowing controlled turns and direction changes.
  • The team aims to integrate temperature, pH, and visual sensors so the animals can carry instruments into hard-to-reach parts of the ocean.
  • A late-July study in Physical Review Fluids detailed biodegradable tracer particles that visualize jellyfish-driven flows while reducing toxicity in lab work.
  • Ethical monitoring continues as the lab reports healthy, reproducing jellies and refines methods to minimize stress during research.
  • Initial open-water steering trials occurred in 2020 off Woods Hole, and current efforts focus on improving control and preparing for future field deployments.