CT Scans of Viking Skulls Reveal Widespread Health Issues

A study of 10th-12th century skulls from Sweden highlights chronic diseases and infections experienced by Viking-era individuals.

Researchers examined 15 Viking skulls from Varnhem, Sweden, using advanced CT scan technology to uncover signs of disease and infection.
Findings included periapical lesions, periodontal disease, sinus and ear infections, osteoarthritis, and pathological bone growths.
The study revealed that these health issues were not limited to older individuals, as the skulls belonged to adults aged 20 to 60.
The research underscores the lack of medical care, antibiotics, and pain relief available to Vikings, which likely led to prolonged suffering.
The use of non-invasive CT scans preserves the integrity of skeletal remains and could pave the way for broader studies of ancient populations.