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CSU Chemists Develop Light-Driven Catalyst to Transform Fossil Fuels at Room Temperature

Using sequential photon absorption coupled with proton-coupled electron transfer, this catalyst reduces aromatic hydrocarbons at ambient temperature to lower energy use.

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Professor Robert Paton speaks to his research team.

Overview

  • Colorado State University researchers led by Garret Miyake and Robert Paton reported in Science an organic photoredox system that transforms fossil fuel arenes into valuable chemicals without external heating.
  • The catalyst absorbs two visible-light photons in sequence to accumulate the energy required for super-reducing reactions that break strong aromatic bonds.
  • A proton-coupled electron transfer mechanism prevents back electron transfer, stabilizing reactive intermediates and sustaining high catalytic efficiency.
  • Laboratory tests demonstrated efficient reduction of benzene and related arenes at room temperature, signaling potential cuts in energy demand and emissions for chemical production.
  • Future development within the NSF Center for Sustainable Photoredox Catalysis is targeting applications such as ammonia synthesis, PFAS degradation and plastic upcycling.