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CSIS Warns Against Scrapping AUKUS, Urges Focused Fixes as Pentagon Review Drags On

A new CSIS report argues the pact is a strategic imperative and calls for practical reforms to keep it on track during the ongoing U.S. assessment.

Virginia-class fast attack submarine USS Minnesota (SSN-783) is seen off the coast of Western Australia, Australia March 16, 2025.   COLIN MURTY/Pool via REUTERS/File Photo
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Overview

  • Think tank authors Abraham Denmark and Charles Edel say abandoning AUKUS would weaken U.S. credibility and deterrence in the Indo‑Pacific.
  • The Pentagon’s AUKUS review led by Under Secretary of Defense Elbridge Colby is still underway and slated to conclude in the autumn.
  • The report presses for detailed U.S.–Australia contingency planning to give Washington concrete reassurance on how Australian Virginia‑class subs would be used in a conflict.
  • Key obstacles flagged include lagging U.S. submarine production, high lifetime costs for Australia, skilled‑labor shortfalls, and slow progress on streamlined AUKUS visas.
  • Recommendations include clearer U.S. signals on Virginia‑class sales to unlock Australian investment at HMAS Stirling, a tighter Pillar Two focus on autonomy, long‑range strike and integrated air defense, and appointing a dedicated AUKUS representative.