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Cross-Party MPs Warn UK Aid Cuts Endanger National Security, Urge Reversal

MPs on the development committee say prioritising defence spending over long-term aid will weaken resilience overseas.

Overview

  • The Commons International Development Committee says reducing ODA to 0.3% of GNI by 2027/28 would cut total aid from about £14.1bn in 2024 to £9.4bn by 2028/29.
  • The report finds spending is shifting toward humanitarian relief at the expense of development, with protection pledged for crises in Ukraine, Gaza and Sudan.
  • The committee urges a return to at least 0.5% of GNI for aid, a cap on asylum-hotel costs as a share of the aid budget, a review of multilateral contributions and stricter transparency for private contractors.
  • MPs criticise the FCDO’s current definition of value for money for downplaying poverty reduction, warning repeated cuts disrupt programmes, erode soft power and raise risks to UK security.
  • The government defends the reductions as necessary to fund the biggest defence increase since the Cold War, highlighting focus on high-impact efforts such as Gavi, while aid groups including WaterAid call the policy short-sighted.