CRISPR Unlocks Sweeter Tomatoes Without Sacrificing Size
Chinese scientists have used gene editing to boost sugar content in tomatoes by 30% while maintaining their size and yield.
- Researchers at the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences have identified two genes, SlCDPK27 and SlCDPK26, that act as 'sugar brakes' in tomatoes.
- Using CRISPR-Cas9 technology, these genes were deactivated, resulting in tomatoes with significantly higher fructose and glucose levels.
- The gene-edited tomatoes maintain the same size and yield as conventional varieties, addressing a common trade-off in tomato breeding.
- While the modified tomatoes produce fewer and lighter seeds, the seeds remain healthy with normal germination rates.
- The findings could lead to sweeter tomatoes in supermarkets and may also have applications for enhancing other crops.