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CPTPP Starts Uruguay Accession, Opens Talks to Modernize Pact

Peru positions the pact for expansion by steering Costa Rica’s bid and backing 2026 evaluations of UAE, the Philippines and Indonesia.

Overview

  • Trade ministers meeting in Melbourne agreed to initiate Uruguay’s accession process to the CPTPP, marking the latest step in the bloc’s expansion.
  • Peru reported substantial progress on Costa Rica’s accession and proposed a ministerial meeting next month to define the remaining steps.
  • The bloc will continue assessing the United Arab Emirates, the Philippines and Indonesia, with expectations to begin their accession processes in 2026.
  • Ministers launched negotiations to update rules on e-commerce, services, trade facilitation and women’s economic empowerment to keep the agreement current.
  • The 12-member pact represents about 15% of global GDP, and Peru noted its exports to CPTPP partners rose 22.4% to roughly US$10 billion from January to September 2025.