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Cow Uses Multi-Purpose Brush as Tool, Study Verifies Flexible Skill

The case points to underestimated livestock cognition shaped by restrictive farm environments.

Overview

  • Researchers from the University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna report the first scientific documentation of deliberate tool use by a domestic cow in Current Biology.
  • In ten trial sessions, the team recorded 76 instances of Veronika picking up a long-handled scrubber to scratch different body regions.
  • The cow used the bristled end for broad, firm areas like the back and switched to the smooth handle for sensitive parts with careful, controlled movements.
  • The investigators visited the farm in Carinthia, verified the behavior on site, and designed tests to rule out training or manipulated video.
  • The authors are soliciting further reports to assess prevalence, noting similar scratching behavior has been observed in horses and zebus.