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COVID-19 Vaccination Lowers Dialysis Need and Mortality in Kidney Injury Patients

Researchers analyzed electronic records of nearly 3,500 COVID-19 hospital admissions to assess vaccine impact on severe kidney outcomes

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A person receives a Covid-19 vaccine in Valencia, Spain in 2023.
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Overview

  • The retrospective study examined 3,500 hospitalized COVID-19 cases from March 2020 to March 2022 and focused on 972 patients who developed acute kidney injury.
  • Unvaccinated individuals with kidney injury faced 5.54 times higher odds of dying during hospitalization and 4.78 times greater risk of death over long-term follow-up than those who were vaccinated.
  • About 16 percent of unvaccinated patients required continuous renal replacement therapy during their COVID-19 stay compared with roughly 11 percent of vaccinated patients.
  • Lead author Dr. Niloofar Nobakht said vaccination’s kidney-protective effect stems from preventing severe infections that drive multi-organ complications.
  • The findings arrive as the CDC revises immunization recommendations for healthy children and pregnant women under a newly reconfigured vaccine advisory committee.