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COVID-19 Infection in Fathers Alters Sperm and Raises Anxiety in Mouse Offspring

Conducted in genetically modified mice, the findings have unknown relevance to humans.

Overview

  • The peer-reviewed study from The Florey in Nature Communications reports that males infected with SARS-CoV-2 before conception produced offspring with increased anxiety-like behaviors, with stronger effects in females.
  • Researchers detected changes to small noncoding RNAs in the sires’ sperm that are known to influence gene regulation linked to brain development.
  • Infected males exhibited testicular inflammation, reduced sperm count and motility, and damage to seminiferous tubules.
  • The offspring showed no evidence of infection, indicating the behavioral changes stem from paternal sperm alterations rather than direct viral transmission.
  • The authors urge human molecular and epidemiological studies and note the model’s constraints, including hACE2 transgenic mice and high viral doses.