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Court Rules Trump’s Emergency Tariffs Illegal as Administration Doubles Metal Duties

A federal appeals court has stayed the ruling that struck down emergency tariffs until the Supreme Court weighs in.

A worker registers coils of finished steel at the Thyssenkrupp steel plant on April 9, 2025, in Duisburg, Germany. (Photo by Sean Gallup/Getty Images)
President Donald Trump holds up a chart of “reciprocal tariffs” while speaking during a “Make America Wealthy Again” trade announcement event in the Rose Garden at the White House on April 2, 2025, in Washington, D.C. (Chip Somodevilla/Getty Images/TNS)
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Overview

  • The U.S. Court of International Trade held on May 28 that many of the White House’s “Liberation Day” tariffs exceeded authority under the International Emergency Economic Powers Act.
  • A federal appeals court stayed that decision on May 29, keeping the contested duties in effect pending Supreme Court review.
  • President Trump has defended his national-emergency measures and announced plans to double steel and aluminum duties under Section 232.
  • Existing Section 301 tariffs on Chinese imports and other trade levies remain fully in force despite the legal challenges.
  • Trading partners are readying retaliatory tariffs and companies may seek to reclaim duties if the emergency measures are ultimately voided