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Court Blocks FTC Investigation of Media Matters on First Amendment Grounds

The decision opens the door to appeals in the ongoing dispute over agency authority in media advocacy.

The Federal Trade Commission headquarters in Washington, DC, on March 19.
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Overview

  • A federal judge granted a preliminary injunction halting the FTC’s civil investigative demand against Media Matters, finding the probe likely constituted retaliatory action against protected speech.
  • Judge Sparkle L. Sooknanan cited public remarks by FTC Chair Andrew Ferguson and the timing of the inquiry as evidence of retaliatory animus that could chill journalistic reporting.
  • The ruling rejected the agency’s argument that the district court lacked jurisdiction under the FTC Act, affirming that courts can review probes into press-related advocacy.
  • Media Matters said the legal battle has forced staff reductions and strained its finances, while its president called the injunction a pivotal victory for free speech.
  • The injunction remains in effect pending potential appeals, and related lawsuits by X and blocked state attorney general probes continue across multiple jurisdictions.