Overview
- The CNMC approved BBVA’s takeover bid on April 30 under conditions including branch retention where service gaps exist and preservation of SME credit lines.
- Catalan leaders and business groups are urging the government to impose further safeguards, highlighting potential harm to regional competition and small-business financing.
- Post-merger projections keep Spain’s overall banking concentration at medium levels (Herfindahl index 1,296) but push Catalonia into “red” risk levels for SME lending and deposits.
- BBVA has expanded its share of SME loans in Catalonia by 2.3 percentage points since 2021 and extended €65.5 billion in new financing to local firms from 2020 to 2024.
- The combined entity would operate 733 branches in Catalonia, and BBVA has pledged not to close outlets in underserved areas or where competitor presence falls below regulatory thresholds.