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Costco’s Past Decade Beat the S&P 500 as Its Multiple Swelled, but Today’s Valuation Signals Slower Gains

A new analysis projects far lower 10-year returns if the stock stays around 46 times earnings.

Overview

  • A $1,000 Costco investment 10 years ago would be about $6,400 with dividends reinvested, versus roughly $4,000 for an S&P 500 index fund.
  • Much of that outperformance came from multiple expansion, with the price-to-earnings ratio rising more than 50% since 2015 to about 46 times trailing earnings.
  • The stock’s current valuation is characterized as high, raising the risk that upside could be limited over the next few years.
  • Costco reports a sizeable and growing membership base of 146 million cardholders, with earnings increasing around 10% year over year and a long-term growth outlook near 9%.
  • If the valuation remains near 46 times earnings, a $1,000 purchase today is projected to reach about $2,600 in a decade, excluding dividends.