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Costa Ricans Vote as Conservative Front-Runner Laura Fernández Seeks First-Round Win

Voters are weighing a security-first promise against warnings of weakened checks on courts and media.

La rivière Céleste, dans le parc national du volcan Tenorio, entre les provinces de Guanacaste et d'Alajuela, au Costa Rica, le 24 mai 2023
Musée national du Costa Rica, à San José, le 19 janvier 2026
Des employés du Tribunal suprême électoral préparent le matériel électoral qui sera distribué dans tout le pays pour les élections du 1er février, à San José, Costa Rica, le 9 janvier 2026
La candidate à la présidentielle Laura Fernandez (au centre) lors d'un débat avec ses rivaux à San José, Costa Rica, le 11 janvier 2026

Overview

  • Roughly 3.7 million citizens are choosing a president and 57 legislators, with polls open for 12 hours from 6 a.m. local time and preliminary results expected around 9 p.m.
  • The latest University of Costa Rica survey puts Fernández near 44% support, above the 40% needed to avoid an April 5 runoff, though about 26% of voters remain undecided.
  • Her platform centers on completing a Bukele-style mega-prison, imposing tougher sentences, and declaring states of emergency in high-violence areas.
  • Rising drug-related crime has pushed homicides to about 17 per 100,000 inhabitants as Costa Rica grows into a key cocaine transit corridor.
  • Opponents and analysts warn a sweeping win, including a strong legislative bloc, could usher in an authoritarian-leaning shift after President Rodrigo Chaves’ confrontations with courts and independent media.