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Costa Rica Arrests Four in Killing of Nicaraguan Exile and Searches for a Fifth

Investigators are examining whether the operation involved a political incursion from another government.

Claudia Vargas and other relatives arrive for the funeral Mass of her husband, exiled former Nicaraguan military officer Roberto Samcam, a retired Sandinista major who was shot to death in his condo on June 19, in San Jose, Costa Rica June 22, 2025. REUTERS/Stringer/File Photo
Retired Nicaraguan army major Roberto Samcam was a fierce critic of President Daniel Ortega
Nicaraguan co-president Rosario Murillo and President Daniel Ortega at a military parade in September 2025

Overview

  • Retired Nicaraguan major Roberto Samcam, a prominent critic of President Daniel Ortega, was shot dead in June at his residential complex in San José.
  • Costa Rica’s Judicial Investigation Agency said raids in northern San José and in the city of Cañas led to four arrests tied to the slaying.
  • Those detained include an alleged 20-year-old gunman, an intermediary believed to have organized the group, a driver, and the intermediary’s girlfriend.
  • Authorities are still seeking a fifth suspect as they assess evidence that the attack was carried out by inexperienced individuals reportedly recruited from poor communities.
  • Officials have not identified a mastermind; rights groups have publicly accused Nicaragua’s leadership, and a UN expert body has urged stronger protections for exiled dissidents.