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Coroner Rules Monash Care Unreasonable in Toddler’s Final Visits, Finds Death Potentially Preventable

The court urged audited improvements in sepsis recognition with cultural change at the health service after earlier guideline updates.

Overview

  • Dio Kemp, 3, died of bacterial septicaemia in 2019 after four emergency department visits and two GP appointments over eight days.
  • The coroner found care during her final presentations was not reasonable, citing failures by an ED clinician, a rapid review doctor, and a GP.
  • Evidence indicated a group A streptococcal infection by November 26 to 28, leaving a window when urgent tests and timely antibiotics might have averted death.
  • Her mother urged clinicians to treat repeat presentations and parental concern as a red flag and to prioritise non‑verbal children with intellectual disabilities.
  • Monash Health said it will review the findings following its internal changes, as the court signalled publication of full findings and called for audited implementation and sepsis training.