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Cornstarch-Based Sanitary Pads Offer 17-Fold Environmental Improvement Over Plastic Alternatives

A new study highlights the potential for biodegradable polylactic acid pads to significantly reduce plastic waste, though large-scale adoption faces cost and production challenges.

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Overview

  • Research published in Sustainability Science and Technology shows cornstarch-based polylactic acid (PLA) pads are 17 times more eco-friendly than traditional plastic versions.
  • An estimated 200,000 metric tons of sanitary products are discarded annually, with 55,000 metric tons entering North American waters each year.
  • PLA pads reduce global warming potential and toxic byproducts compared to plastic, though their production requires higher land use.
  • Scalability and affordability remain key barriers to widespread adoption, despite corn being one of the most widely cultivated crops globally.
  • The average menstruator uses 120 kg of sanitary products in their lifetime, with traditional pads containing up to 90% plastic, equivalent to four plastic bags per pad.