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Cornell Researchers Develop First Fully Solar-Powered Carbon Capture System

The system mimics plant photosynthesis to capture and release CO₂ from industrial flue gas, offering a cost-effective and scalable solution for reducing emissions.

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Overview

  • The system is the first to use sunlight for both capturing and releasing carbon dioxide, inspired by the RuBisCO enzyme in plants.
  • Researchers successfully tested the technology on real flue gas from Cornell’s Combined Heat and Power Building, demonstrating its effectiveness in real-world conditions.
  • The process employs an inexpensive sorbent, 2-methylbenzophenone, achieving performance equal to or better than other light-driven methods without requiring energy-intensive cooling steps.
  • The study, published in *Chem*, highlights the potential for scalable solar panels to directly capture CO₂ from the air for storage or conversion.
  • Supported by organizations like the NSF and DOE, the team is now pursuing commercialization and exploring applications for other gas separations.