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Cornell Researchers Demonstrate Solar Method to Make Hydrogen Peroxide From Water and Air

The study reports visible‑light catalysts with improved stability that point to onsite production potential, with the system still at laboratory scale.

Overview

  • Cornell’s team published the lab results in Nature Communications, detailing sunlight-driven hydrogen peroxide production from water and oxygen.
  • The method uses two covalent organic frameworks, ATP-COF-1 and ATP-COF-2, engineered to absorb visible light, separate charges, and form hydrogen peroxide.
  • Tests showed the COFs operate efficiently under visible light, remain stable and reusable, and deliver performance competitive with earlier photocatalysts.
  • The work contrasts with the anthraquinone process that dominates industry, which relies on fossil fuels, generates waste, and requires transporting concentrated peroxide.
  • Researchers are pursuing scale-up, device integration, and cost reductions, citing affordability versus the inexpensive anthraquinone route as the key hurdle.