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Copper Nears $13,000 Record in London, Poised for Best Year Since 2009

A rush to ship metal to the U.S. before a possible tariff tightened availability elsewhere, fueling a volatile year-end surge.

Overview

  • LME copper briefly jumped as much as 6.6% intraday after the post‑Christmas reopen before paring gains, capping a December advance of more than 10%.
  • Traders have redirected large volumes to the U.S. in anticipation of potential import tariffs, leaving other regions short on supply and lifting prices.
  • Supply constraints deepened after disruptions at major mines including Kamoa‑Kakula in the DRC, Codelco’s El Teniente in Chile, and Freeport’s Grasberg in Indonesia.
  • Analysts are split, with Morgan Stanley projecting a roughly 600,000‑tonne deficit in 2026 and Citi flagging a bullish case up to $15,000 per tonne, while Goldman and BMO warn the rally leans on expectations.
  • If U.S. tariffs prove milder than feared, an estimated 730,000–830,000 tonnes stockpiled in the U.S. could be released, risking a sharp correction; Shanghai futures neared 100,000 yuan and New York hit $5.9 per pound.