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Copper Nears $13,000, Capping Its Strongest Year Since 2009

Tariff-driven stockpiling has shifted metal into U.S. warehouses, tightening supply elsewhere.

Overview

  • Benchmark LME prices set a record near $12,960 this week, leaving copper up roughly 40% year to date for its biggest annual gain since 2009.
  • Trade shifts tied to U.S. tariffs sent large volumes into COMEX warehouses, lifting U.S. inventories as LME stocks fell and widening regional price gaps.
  • Supply tightness deepened after mine disruptions and pressure on smelters, with Freeport-McMoRan warning of missed contracts following the Grasberg mudslide.
  • Developers and builders in the U.S. face higher material costs as tariffs on finished copper products compound the impact of elevated base-metal prices.
  • Long-run demand expectations from electrification and a boom in AI/data-center construction supported the rally, while outlooks diverge for 2026 with JPMorgan more bullish than Goldman Sachs.