Overview
- Nearly 200 nations adopted a compromise package that omits explicit fossil-fuel language and contains no agreed roadmap to phase out oil, gas and coal after pushback from producer states.
- The final text calls for efforts to at least triple adaptation finance by 2035 relative to 2025 levels, leaving key details on delivery and sources unresolved.
- COP30 President André Corrêa do Lago said he will issue voluntary roadmaps on transitioning away from fossil fuels and on halting and reversing deforestation outside the formal decision.
- Brazil launched the Tropical Forests Forever Facility with about $5.5 billion in initial pledges as part of a wider bid to scale long-term rainforest finance.
- The outcome includes a just transition commitment without dedicated funding, introduces a new trade dialogue amid disputes over carbon border measures, and followed protests, a venue fire and the absence of U.S. delegates.