Overview
- The adopted decision omits any explicit reference to fossil fuels and leaves out a negotiated roadmap to phase out coal, oil and gas.
- COP30 president André Corrêa do Lago pledged to draft a fossil‑fuel roadmap during his remaining tenure and present it at COP31 in Turkey next November.
- More than 80 countries coalesced to push a phaseout, and Colombia with the Netherlands announced an independent international conference for April 2026 in Santa María to advance global fossil‑fuel elimination.
- Parties agreed to triple adaptation support from $40 billion to $120 billion per year with full delivery targeted by 2035, and they adopted the first global set of 59 adaptation indicators.
- Delegations approved a new Mechanism of Action under the Just Transition work programme with unusually strong language on human and Indigenous rights, as EU officials and civil society criticized the overall outcome and the UN flagged serious logistical failures including a Blue Zone shutdown after a fire.