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Cook County Report Reveals $1.9 Billion Property Tax Burden Shift to Homeowners

Treasurer Maria Pappas highlights inequities in the appeals system that favor businesses and affluent property owners, disproportionately impacting low-income Black and Latino homeowners.

Keyon plays basketball with his cousins near the intersection of South Laflin and West 63rd streets during the first week of spring in the West Englewood community on March 24, 2025, in Chicago. (Armando L. Sanchez/Chicago Tribune)

Overview

  • A report from Cook County Treasurer Maria Pappas quantifies a $1.9 billion tax burden shift from businesses to homeowners during the 2021–2023 reassessment cycle.
  • Businesses secured $3.26 billion in tax reductions through appeals, lowering their tax bills by nearly 20%, while residential bills rose by over 16%.
  • Lower-income Black and Latino homeowners faced the steepest increases, with tax bills rising nearly 10% on average, compared to 5% for higher-income households.
  • The Cook County Assessor’s Office and Board of Review have begun sharing data to improve initial assessments, but disagreements over methodology persist.
  • Proposed 'circuit breaker' legislation in the Illinois Legislature aims to cap homeowner tax liabilities, though no significant progress has been made on the bills.