Particle.news

Download on the App Store

Consumers Trim Inflation Outlook in May as Fed Prepares to Hold Rates

Fed officials are holding rates steady until May’s CPI report confirms whether tariff-driven price gains will persist.

People shop at a grocery store in Brooklyn on May 13, 2025 in New York City.
Image
Image
The U.S. flag flies outside The Federal Reserve Bank of New York in New York City, U.S., October 12, 2021.  REUTERS/Brendan McDermid/ File Photo

Overview

  • The New York Fed’s May Survey of Consumer Expectations showed one-year inflation forecasts fell to 3.2% from 3.6%, with three- and five-year outlooks also easing.
  • Respondents expect slower price gains for gas, medical care, college education and rent but anticipate a 5.5% rise in food costs over the next year.
  • A Reuters poll of 105 economists finds the Fed will likely keep its benchmark rate at 4.25%–4.50% at the June meeting, with rate cuts pushed into September.
  • Economists surveyed by Dow Jones and The Wall Street Journal predict May’s CPI will tick up as tariffs boost core goods prices, potentially delaying future rate cuts.
  • Robust job growth in May has tempered market and Fed expectations for near-term rate reductions due to reduced pressure to stimulate employment.