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Consumer Groups Roll Out Guides to Make Legally Binding Advance Directives Easier in Germany

Clear templates aim to prevent court‑appointed guardianship by setting medical and financial decisions in advance.

Overview

  • The Verbraucherzentrale publishes a paid Vorsorge-Handbuch with step-by-step instructions, detachable forms and legally vetted text modules for patients’ directives, powers of attorney, care directives, wills and digital estate clauses.
  • The Deutsches Institut für Altersvorsorge provides a free Vorsorgemappe eBook via V-CHECK that includes templates for Patientenverfügung, Vorsorgevollmacht, Betreuungsverfügung as well as account and securities powers of attorney, plus checklists and filling aids.
  • Experts stress that a Patientenverfügung must specify concrete medical measures to be binding, since general statements are not sufficient under German law.
  • Without these documents, doctors follow general medical standards, relatives lack automatic decisional authority and courts may appoint a legal guardian.
  • Guidance recommends secure storage in an emergency folder with a wallet card and optional registration in the Zentrales Vorsorgeregister to improve discoverability, with periodic reviews to keep documents current.