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Conservation Reveals Likely Remains of Otto the Great at Magdeburg Cathedral

Removal of the coffin lid last week has enabled experts to begin detailed analyses of the remains’ identity.

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Bei der Konservierung des Grabmals von Otto dem Großen im Magdeburger Dom sollen auch die in einem Sarg gefundenen Überreste untersucht werden. In einem Holzsarg wurden menschliche Überreste und Textilreste gefunden.

Overview

  • The 300 kg stone sarcophagus lid was removed in March and the wooden coffin’s lid was lifted this month under high security to expose mixed sediment, textiles, plant fragments and scattered human bones.
  • Initial on-site inspection indicates the skeleton belongs to a roughly 60-year-old man standing about 1.78 m tall, well above the medieval average.
  • Visible joint wear and dental evidence point to chronic arthritis, periodontal disease and a lifetime of horseback riding.
  • Dendrochronological studies show the pine coffin was built from timber of varied ages, likely during a 1207 reburial, with later openings marked by eggshells and textile remains.
  • Conservation is slated to run through late summer 2026, with detailed analyses due in about a year and a new wooden coffin under construction for eventual reinterment.