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Congress Weighs Cap on College Coach Pay as Buyout Bills Swell

A House bill would tie athletics compensation to a tuition-based limit to rein in escalating guarantees.

Overview

  • Firings of James Franklin (~$50 million), Brian Kelly (~$53–54 million), Billy Napier ($21 million) and Mike Gundy ($15 million) have pushed 2025 buyout obligations past $150 million.
  • Rep. Michael Baumgartner introduced the COACH Act to amend the Higher Education Act by capping any athletics employee’s total annual compensation at 10 times the school’s undergraduate tuition and required fees.
  • Baumgartner cites roughly $1.7 billion in potential buyout liabilities across schools and an estimated $169 million this season for paying coaches not to coach.
  • LSU and Brian Kelly are negotiating his exit terms, and reporting indicates a private donor is expected to cover the lion’s share of his buyout.
  • Industry voices point to agents like Jimmy Sexton and ADs such as Scott Woodward as drivers of long, guaranteed deals, while proposals for shorter, incentive-heavy contracts grow as player compensation trends more toward performance-based terms.