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Congress Unveils FY2026 Deal Restoring NASA Science and Recasting Mars Plans

The bipartisan package sets NASA at $24.438 billion with $7.25 billion for science pending final approval.

Overview

  • NASA would receive $24.438 billion in FY2026, holding near FY2025 levels and far above the administration’s $18.8 billion request.
  • The bill provides $7.25 billion for NASA science and preserves key efforts such as Roman, Venus’s DAVINCI, a Uranus mission study, and early work on the Habitable Worlds Observatory.
  • Appropriators do not support the existing Mars Sample Return program and instead allocate $110 million to a new Mars Future Missions line focused on technologies like radar, spectroscopy, and entry, descent, and landing systems.
  • The agreement rejects ending SLS and Orion after Artemis III and bars shifting Moon-to-Mars transportation funds until a commercial alternative demonstrates comparable capability.
  • The package retains NASA’s STEM Engagement at $143 million and boosts broader science stability, including roughly $8.8 billion for NSF, while House and Senate votes and the president’s signature are still required before the Jan. 30 deadline.