Overview
- Signed into law within the shutdown package, H.R. 5371 revises the federal hemp definition to count total THC and excludes cannabinoids synthesized or manufactured outside the plant.
- The statute sets a 0.4 milligrams-per-container ceiling on total tetrahydrocannabinols in final hemp products, a threshold industry groups say most edibles and beverages exceed.
- FDA and HHS must publish by about February 10, 2026 lists of cannabinoids naturally produced by Cannabis sativa and clarify how container rules apply, shaping the scope of compliance.
- Trade groups and businesses warn the change could effectively erase much of a $25–28 billion market and threaten hundreds of thousands of jobs, while hospitality operators report reliance on THC beverages.
- Supporters including Sen. Mitch McConnell cite safety concerns over unregulated intoxicants, as opponents such as Sen. Rand Paul and Rep. Nancy Mace push repeal or state-based regulation and alcohol distributors urge rules akin to those for beer and wine.