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Congress Faces March Deadline to Avert Potential Government Shutdown

Lawmakers struggle to finalize funding amid partisan divides, with stopgap measures and budget reconciliation on the table.

March 14, 2025, is the expiration date for the Federal government's current funding period. By then, Congress and President Donald Trump will have to agree on either a continuing resolution to extend government funding to a future date, or finalize the fiscal year’s budget. Pictured are Senate Minority Leader Chuck Schumer (D-N.Y.) and House Minority Leader Hakeem Jeffries (D-N.Y.) arrive to speak with reporters at the U.S. Capitol Feb. 12, 2025. (Francis Chung/POLITICO via AP Images)
President Donald Trump and Speaker of the House Mike Johnson, from left, at the House Republican Members Conference Dinner at Trump National Doral Miami, in Miami, on Jan. 27, 2025.
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Overview

  • Congress has until March 14 to pass a funding bill or risk the first government shutdown in years.
  • Democrats and Republicans are negotiating annual funding bills but remain divided over spending levels and priorities.
  • House Speaker Mike Johnson has suggested a continuing resolution to maintain current funding through the fiscal year, though some Republicans oppose this approach.
  • Democrats are demanding guarantees that appropriated funds will be fully spent, citing concerns over Trump and Elon Musk's actions to reshape federal agencies without congressional approval.
  • Republicans are considering using budget reconciliation to bypass Senate filibusters and push through partisan funding priorities, including defense and border security increases.