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Congress Ends $7,500 New and $4,000 Used EV Tax Credits, Removes Fuel Economy Penalties

The imminent end of federal EV incentives is expected to fuel a pre-buy surge reshaping automakers’ production strategies.

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The EV Tax Credit Is Dead. Here's Why I Still Have Hope: Breaking
An electric vehicle charging location is shown from the view of a drone in Carlsbad, California, U.S., May 14, 2025. REUTERS/Mike Blake/ File Photo
FILE - Janelle Lowe prepares to charge her electric vehicle at a station May 22, 2025, in Long Beach, Calif. (AP Photo/Damian Dovarganes, File)

Overview

  • On July 3, Congress approved legislation ending the $7,500 new and $4,000 used federal EV tax credits effective September 30, 2025.
  • Barclays auto analyst Dan Levy predicts a significant pre-buy surge as consumers accelerate purchases to qualify before the credits expire.
  • The final bill also eliminates penalties for automakers missing Corporate Average Fuel Economy targets and drops a planned $250 annual EV road-repair fee along with a requirement for the U.S. Postal Service to sell off its EV delivery vehicles.
  • A Harvard University study forecasts that ending the tax credits would reduce EV penetration by about 6 percentage points by 2030 while saving the government an estimated $169 billion over a decade.
  • Plug In America experts and a Yale Climate Connections analysis say EVs still deliver lower lifetime fuel and maintenance costs and about 31 percent lower CO₂ emissions even in coal-dependent regions.