Overview
- The mechanism brings together representatives from Congo, M23 and the International Conference on the Great Lakes Region, with MONUSCO participating to provide logistical coordination.
- Observers from Qatar, the African Union and the United States will take part, according to the agreement published by officials and shared by M23.
- The body is mandated to investigate reported ceasefire breaches and is expected to convene within seven days of its creation.
- The monitoring deal is one of two prerequisites set for broader peace talks, alongside a prisoner-of-war exchange agreed in September that has not yet been carried out.
- Despite the step, the UN special envoy says the ceasefire remains widely ignored, fighting persists in eastern Congo and displacement has reached millions.