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Compact Detector Records First Reactor-Based Coherent Elastic Neutrino–Nucleus Scattering

CONUS+ has measured reactor neutrinos scattering off a germanium nucleus to confirm a decades-old theoretical prediction.

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Credit: SNO+ Collaboration
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Overview

  • A 3 kg germanium detector placed 20.7 m from the Leibstadt reactor recorded an excess of 395 ± 106 events over a 119-day run, matching theoretical expectations.
  • The experiment achieved coherent elastic neutrino–nucleus scattering with the lowest-energy reactor neutrinos observed to date.
  • This miniaturized setup is orders of magnitude smaller than traditional ton-scale detectors, demonstrating a new direction in neutrino instrumentation.
  • Upgraded detectors installed in autumn 2024 are now operational to deliver more precise tests of the Standard Model.
  • The compact technology could enable mobile reactor monitoring for agencies like the IAEA and open avenues for probing physics beyond the Standard Model.