Particle.news
Download on the App Store

Communist Party of India at 100: Confronting Electoral Marginalization and Ideological Drift

A Hindustan Times editorial says the centenary finds the party out of step with present-day politics.

Overview

  • The CPI marks its centenary on December 26, tracing its origins to a 1925 founding in Kanpur.
  • India’s communist parties have fallen from 53 Lok Sabha seats and about 8% vote share in 2004 to eight seats and roughly 3% in 2024, according to the editorial.
  • The piece argues that opposition to Gandhi and Quit India, a brief flirtation with the Muslim League’s Pakistan demand, and the Ranadive-era insurrection undercut mass-worker and peasant appeal.
  • The editorial contends the Left has leaned on dogma rather than engaging issues such as the climate crisis, migration policy, and rising social conservatism.
  • It situates the decline within a global retreat of communism since the late 1980s and notes scattered reinventions, citing Sri Lanka’s JVP and Zohran Mamdani in New York.