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Common Sense’ at 250: Fraunces Tavern Marks Paine’s Revolutionary Pamphlet

A New York commemoration spotlights the work’s popular reach despite disputed circulation counts.

Overview

  • The Fraunces Tavern Museum hosts a 250th‑anniversary program on January 10 at 12:30 p.m. featuring selected readings, with free tickets for members of partner organizations and standard admission for others.
  • Thomas Paine published the 47‑page Common Sense on January 10, 1776 at Third and Walnut in Philadelphia, arguing plainly for independence and influencing the Declaration of Independence.
  • Historians describe wide popular exposure through sales and readings in homes and taverns, though circulation estimates range from tens of thousands to claims exceeding 500,000.
  • Fraunces Tavern provides a symbolic setting because colonists shared pamphlets in such venues, and Paine visited the site for George Washington’s 1783 farewell to his troops.
  • Paine, an English-born writer who followed Benjamin Franklin to Philadelphia and wrote for Pennsylvania Magazine, later denounced Christianity and died in poverty in New York in 1809.