Overview
- Commerce Department and USPTO officials are drafting 1%–5% annual levies on assessed patent values to supplement existing flat maintenance fees.
- The value-based tax aims to generate tens of billions of dollars for federal deficit reduction while positioning the U.S. as the only major jurisdiction to tax patent value.
- Business groups and legal experts warn that linking fees to patent valuations could discourage filings, encourage secrecy, and disrupt the USPTO’s self-funded model.
- Draft proposals propose using public indicators such as regulatory filings, licensing activity, litigation history and SEC disclosures to assess patent worth.
- Lawmakers face pressure to balance aggressive revenue targets against the operational demands of reliable valuation methods and the potential impact on innovation.