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Commerce Department Opens Bayh-Dole March-In Review of Harvard Patents

Harvard must deliver a full accounting of its federally funded patents by September 5 to avert possible government seizure through Bayh-Dole march-in provisions.

Students walk on the campus of Harvard University in Cambridge, Massachusetts, U.S., May 23, 2025.   REUTERS/Faith Ninivaggi/File Photo
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People gather to take photos with the John Harvard Statue at Harvard University on April 17, 2025 in Cambridge, Massachusetts.
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Overview

  • Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick initiated a Bayh-Dole Act probe on August 8 to evaluate Harvard’s compliance with federal disclosure and U.S. manufacturing rules for taxpayer-funded inventions.
  • The department’s letter gives Harvard until September 5 to submit details on all patents tied to federal research grants, including current use and licensing terms.
  • Failure to meet Bayh-Dole requirements would let the government seize patent titles or grant third-party licenses under march-in rights, a step not taken since the law’s 1980 enactment.
  • Harvard’s portfolio includes more than 5,800 federally funded patents and over 900 licenses with 650 industry partners, representing technologies potentially worth hundreds of millions of dollars.
  • The patent review marks a fresh escalation in the months-long legal clash that began with the administration’s April freeze of over $2 billion in Harvard research funding and civil rights allegations.