Comet G3 ATLAS Approaches Perihelion With Potential for Exceptional Brightness

The comet, expected to peak on January 13, could outshine Venus if it survives its close encounter with the Sun.

Comet C/2024 G3 ATLAS is projected to reach a brightness of up to magnitude -6.1, potentially becoming the brightest comet of 2025.
The comet's perihelion will occur on January 13, bringing it within 0.094 AU of the Sun, a close approach that could cause it to disintegrate or enhance its visibility.
Observers in the Southern Hemisphere are best positioned to view the comet, though its proximity to the Sun will make observation challenging.
Astronomers note that the comet recently experienced a significant brightness outburst, which could signal either disintegration or increased activity.
C/2024 G3 ATLAS, with an orbital period of approximately 135,000–160,000 years, may not return for an extended period, making this appearance a rare event.