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Comet 3I/ATLAS Confirmed as Third Interstellar Visitor to Solar System

Global observatories have begun tracking its hyperbolic path through the inner solar system ahead of its October close approach.

Interstellar comet 3I/ATLAS.
FILE - The Milky Way is seen over the Haleakala Observatory and the lights of Kahului, at right, Saturday, Nov. 23, 2024 at the summit of Haleakala National Park near Kula, Hawaii. (AP Photo/Lindsey Wasson, File)
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Overview

  • The Asteroid Terrestrial-impact Last Alert System first detected the object in late June and the Minor Planet Center officially designated it 3I/ATLAS on July 1.
  • Observations show it is hurtling through at over 60 km/s on a hyperbolic trajectory that will carry it past the Sun only once.
  • Preliminary measurements estimate a diameter of about 20 kilometers and reveal a faint coma suggesting cometary activity.
  • 3I/ATLAS is set to reach perihelion on October 30 at roughly two astronomical units from the Sun before it departs back into interstellar space.
  • NASA and ESA emphasize the object poses no threat to Earth and offer astronomers a rare opportunity to analyze primordial material from another star system.