Overview
- On July 21–22, Columbia’s reformed University Judicial Board issued sanctions for more than 70 students involved in pro-Palestinian protests.
- Sanctions include probation, suspensions of one to three years—predominantly two years—as well as expulsions and revocations of degrees.
- Some disciplined students must submit formal apologies to regain campus access, with refusal risking further penalties.
- The actions follow a May takeover of Butler Library that injured safety officers and a spring 2024 encampment on East Butler Lawn.
- Columbia adopted procedural reforms after the Trump administration froze nearly $400 million in research funding over allegations of antisemitic harassment.