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Colorado River Talks Stall as States Eye Short-Term Deal Before Feb. 14 Deadline

A Feb. 14 federal deadline now aims to push states toward a short-term pact.

Overview

  • At the Colorado River Water Users Association meeting in Las Vegas, state negotiators reported no consensus on a long-term framework, with Nevada’s John Entsminger saying a five-year agreement is the most realistic near-term outcome.
  • The Bureau of Reclamation plans to release a draft environmental impact statement within weeks as federal officials hold to a Feb. 14 target for a seven-state agreement and signal continued pressure to avoid litigation.
  • Lower Basin states proposed roughly 1.5 million acre-feet in annual reductions to cover the structural deficit, while Upper Basin representatives resist additional mandatory cuts, noting they already use less than their full allocations under poor hydrology.
  • Reservoir conditions remain strained, with Lake Powell near 27% capacity and Lake Mead near 33%, reinforcing the need to align releases and storage with reduced inflows.
  • Separately, the Colorado River Indian Tribes and the Gila River Indian Community signed a cooperation proclamation with the Central Arizona Water Conservation District to coordinate on shortages, river restoration and long-term drought response.