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Colorado River States Race Toward Nov. 11 Deadline as Federal Backstop Looms

Negotiators remain split over mandatory upstream cuts in dry years.

Overview

  • The seven basin states face a Nov. 11 cutoff to present a consensus framework, with the Interior Department prepared to act if they fall short.
  • Talks hinge on whether Upper Basin states accept mandatory reductions in dry years, as Lower Basin leaders insist all seven share cuts.
  • Utah commissioner Gene Shawcroft reports steady progress toward broad alignment by Tuesday, with details to be refined through February and final plans due next October.
  • Reservoirs remain deeply depleted, with Lake Mead about 31% full and Lake Powell roughly 29%, and research shows river flows have fallen sharply since 2000.
  • Agriculture consumes about 80% of the river’s water, with paid fallowing and urban conservation featuring in proposals as the Bureau of Reclamation continues under acting leadership.