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Colorado River States Face Tuesday Deadline as Federal Backstop Looms

Federal water managers are prepared to set the rules because two years of state talks have not resolved core cutbacks.

Overview

  • The Trump administration set a Nov. 11 deadline for the seven basin states to outline a framework for post-2026 Colorado River operations.
  • The U.S. Bureau of Reclamation, under Interior, has warned it may impose its own plan if the states fail to agree.
  • Negotiations remain stuck over whether mandatory reductions should apply across both the Upper and Lower Basins as supplies shrink.
  • Dire projections for Lakes Mead and Powell and long-term flow declines are intensifying pressure to finalize a new operating regime.
  • California faces outsized stakes, including Imperial Valley agriculture and Metropolitan Water District’s 1.5 million acre-feet banked in Lake Mead, which could be constrained if older rules snap back.