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Colorado River States Embrace Climate-Based Water-Sharing Proposal

Federal engineers will run models to calculate allocations based on a three-year average of the river’s natural flows.

A lettuce field at Desert Premium Farms east of Yuma on Jan. 28, 2022. The field was harvested in mid-March.
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Overview

  • State negotiators have coalesced around a concept to allocate water according to recent climate-driven flows rather than century-old legal thresholds.
  • Bureau of Reclamation engineers will simulate allocations under the new formula, though states have yet to agree on the exact share each basin would receive.
  • The proposal represents a philosophical shift from the 1922 compact by tying distribution to actual river volumes instead of fixed entitlements.
  • Arizona’s Department of Water Resources has launched statewide talks on managing cuts after its 2026 agreements expire, with Gov. Katie Hobbs urging innovative solutions.
  • Yuma-area farmers say they are open to conservation measures but will defend their senior water rights against uncompensated reductions.