Colombian River Guardians Struggle to Protect Atrato Amidst Illegal Mining Threats

Despite the Atrato River's legal personhood status, local guardians face increasing threats from armed groups and lack governmental support.

Illegal gold mining in Colombia's Choco region has led to severe environmental degradation, including deforestation and mercury pollution in the Atrato River.
The Atrato River, granted legal personhood in 2016, is crucial for local biodiversity and the livelihoods of Afro-Colombian communities along its banks.
River guardians, unpaid volunteers, are tasked with monitoring the river's health and liaising with government bodies but face threats from armed groups like the Gulf Clan.
High poverty levels drive locals to illegal mining, further damaging the ecosystem and making communities reliant on this destructive livelihood.
The Colombian government has been criticized for its inadequate protection of the Atrato, with plans for restoration efforts yet to be effectively implemented.