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College of Cardinals Prepares for Historic Conclave to Elect Pope Francis' Successor

As the Church mourns Pope Francis, cardinals gather in Rome to deliberate on the future direction of Catholic leadership.

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Palm Sunday Mass is celebrated by cardinal Leonardo Sandri, vice dean of the College of Cardinals delegated by Pope Francis, in St. Peters Square on April 13, 2025 (Photo by Grzegorz Galazka/Archivio Grzegorz Galazka/Mondadori Portfolio via Getty Images)
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Overview

  • Pope Francis passed away on Easter Monday at age 88, leaving the Catholic Church in a period of interregnum until a new pope is elected.
  • The conclave, expected to begin in approximately two weeks, will involve 135 cardinal electors under the age of 80, 110 of whom were appointed by Francis.
  • Speculation surrounds potential frontrunners, including Cardinals Pietro Parolin, Matteo Zuppi, Luis Antonio Tagle, and Peter Erdő, though historical patterns suggest an unpredictable outcome.
  • The conclave will follow centuries-old traditions, with cardinals sequestered in the Sistine Chapel and voting in secret until a candidate achieves a two-thirds majority.
  • Pope Francis' global appointments and emphasis on marginalized regions may influence the selection, reflecting his vision of a more inclusive and international Church.