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College Freshman Enrollment Sees Significant Drop Despite Overall Growth

The decline in first-year students at four-year institutions marks the first decrease since the pandemic, amid financial aid challenges and changing perceptions of higher education.

  • Freshman enrollment at four-year colleges decreased by 5% this fall, reversing last year's increase.
  • The largest declines were observed at institutions serving low-income students, with a drop of over 10% in freshman enrollment.
  • Technical issues and delays with the new FAFSA application have been cited as a major factor affecting financial aid accessibility.
  • Despite the freshman decline, overall undergraduate enrollment rose by 3%, driven by continuing students and dual-enrolled high schoolers.
  • Enrollment in short-term certification programs increased by 7.3%, reflecting a shift in educational preferences.
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