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COLA Cap on Higher Social Security Benefits Proposed to Help Close Funding Gap

A think tank estimates capping annual increases for the top quarter of recipients could save about $115 billion over 10 years.

Overview

  • The Committee for a Responsible Federal Budget outlines a plan to limit yearly cost‑of‑living adjustments for beneficiaries with the highest payments.
  • Modeling ties the cap to the COLA received by a full‑retirement‑age beneficiary at the 75th percentile, with an example $900 cap and age‑based adjustments that lower caps for earlier claimers.
  • CRFB estimates the approach would save roughly $115 billion over a decade and shrink the program’s solvency gap by about 10%.
  • Official projections still show the main trust fund nearing depletion around 2033–2034, at which point incoming revenue would cover about 77% of scheduled benefits without new legislation.
  • Social Security benefits are set to rise 2.8% in 2026, yet analysts note retirees’ costs for items such as healthcare, housing and Medicare premiums often grow faster; other remedies under discussion include raising the earnings cap, increasing payroll taxes or creating automatic adjustment mechanisms.